Research bibliography

Research Bibliography

Basic Science | 1. REVIEW

Andersson O, Forssberg H, Grillner S, Wallen P.(1981) Peripheral feedback mechanisms acting on the central pattern generators for locomotion in fish and cat. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 59, 713-726.
Armstrong D.M. (1986). Supraspinal contributions to the initiation and control of locomotion in the cat. Progress in Neurobiology, 26 273-361.
Arshavsky YI, Deliagina TG, Orlovsky GN (1997). Pattern Generation. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 7,, 781-789.
Burke RE, Degtyarenko AM, Simon ES. (2001). Patterns of locomotor drive to motorneurons and last-order interneurons: clues to the structure of the CPG. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86(1), 447-62.
Dettmann M, Linder M, Sepic S. (1987) Relationship among walking performance, postural stability and functional assessment of the hemiplegic patient. Am J Phys Med, 66, 77-90.
Duysens J, Clarac F, Cruse H. (2000) Load-regulating mechanisms in gait and posture: Comparative aspects. Physiological Reviews, 80, 83-133.
Hultborn H, et al (1998) How do we approach the locomotor network in the mammalian spinal cord? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 70-82.
Jordan LM. (1998) Initiation of locomotion in mammals. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 83-93.
Mori, S. (1998) Neurophysiology of locomotion: Recent advances in the study of locomotion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 55-78.
Pearson KG, Misiaszek JE, Fouad K. (1998) Enhancement and resetting of locomotor activity by muscle afferents. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 203-215.
Pearson KG. (1995) Proprioceptive regulation of locomotion. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 5, 786-791.
Rossignol S. (1996) Neural control of stereotypic limb movements. In: Rowell LB, Shepherd JT. Handbook of Physiology; Section 12, Exercise: Regulation and integration of multiple systems. New York: John Wiley. 174-216.
Taub E, Uswatte G, Pidikiti R. (1999) Constraint-Induced movement therapy: A new family of techniques with broad application to physical rehabilitation- A clinical review. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 35(3), 237-251
Whelan PJ.(1996) Control of locomotion in the decerebrate cat. Progress in Neurobiology, 49, 481-515.

Basic Science | 2. LOCOMOTION

Andersson O, Grillner S. (1981). Peripheral control of the cat's step cycle I. Phase dependent effects of ramp-movements of the hip during "fictive locomotion". Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 113, 89-101.
Andersson O, Grillner S. (1983). Peripheral control of the cat's step cycle II. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 118, 229-239.
Beresovskii VK. (1990). Structure of spinal cord locomotor strip in the cat. Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 50, 41-46.
Blaszczyk J, Loeb GE. (1993). Why cats pace on the treadmill. Physiology and Behavior, 53, 501-507.
Boroojerdi B, Ferbert A, Foltys H, Kosinski CM, Noth J, Schwarz M. (1999). Evidence for a non-orthostatic origin of orthostatic tremor. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 66(3), 284-288.
Canu MH, Falempin M. (1998). Effect of hindlimb unloading on interlimb coordination during treadmill locomotion in the rat. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 78(6), 509-515.
Dale N, Kuenzi F. (1997). Ionic currents, transmitters and models of motor pattern generators. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7(6), 790-796.
De Leon RD, London NJS, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. (1999). Failure analysis of stepping in adult spinal cats. Progress in Brain Research, 123, 341-348.
Deliagina TG, Fagerstedt P. (2000). Responses of reticulospinal neurons in intact lamprey to vestibular and visual inputs. Journal of Neurophysiology, 83, 864-878.
Deliagina TG, Orlovsky GN, Pavlova GA. (1983). The capacity for generation of rhythmic oscillations is distributed in the lumbosacral spinal cord of the cat. Experimental Brain Research, 53, 81-90.
Deliagina TG, Zelenin PV, Fagerstedt P, Grillner S, Orlovsky GN. (2000). Activity of reticulospinal neurons during locomotion in the freely behaving lamprey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 83, 853-863.
Dietz V. (1998). Evidence for a load receptor contribution to the control of posture and locomotion. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 22, 495-499.
Drew T, Dubuc R, Rossignol S. (1986). Discharge patterns of reticulospinal and other reticular neurons on chronic, unrestrained cats walking on a treadmill. Journal of Neurophysiology, 55, 375-401.
Duysens J, Van de Crommert HWAA. (1998). Neural control of locomotion; Part 1: The central pattern generator from cats to humans. Gait and Posture, 7, 131-141.
Eidelberg E, Story JL, Walden JG, Meyer BL. (1981). Anatomical correlates of return of locomotor function after partial spinal cord lesions in cats. Experimental Brain Research, 42(1), 81-88.
Field EC, Stein PSG. (1997). Spinal cord coordination of hindlimb movements in the Turtle: Intralimb temporal relationships during bilateral scratching and swimming. Journal of Neurophysiology, 78, 1394-1403.
Forssberg H, Grillner S, Halbertsma J. (1980). The locomotion of the low spinal cat I. Coordination within a hindlimb. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 108, 269-281.
Forssberg H, Grillner S, Halbertsma J, Rossignol S. (1980). The locomotion of the low spinal cat II. Interlimb coordination. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 108, 283-295.
Forssberg H, Grillner S, Rossignol S. (1975). Phase dependent reflex reversal during walking in chronic spinal cats. Brain Research, 85, 103-107.
Fukuyama H, et al. (1997). Brain functional activity during gait in normal subjects: A SPECT study. Neuroscience Letters, 228, 183-186.
Grillner S, Dubuc R. (1988). Control of locomotion in vertebrates: Spinal and supraspinal mechanisms. Advances in Neurology, 47, 425-453.
Grillner S, Ekeberg O, Manira AE, Lansner A, Parker D, Tegner J, Wallen P. (1998). Intrinsic function of a neuronal network-a vertebrate central pattern generator. Brain Research Review, 26, 184-197.
Grillner S, Zangger P. (1984). The effect of dorsal root transection on the efferent motor pattern in the cat's hindlimb during locomotion. Acta Physiology Scandinavica, 120, 393-405.
Guertin P. (2010). Oral Administration of a Tri-Therapy for Central Pattern Generator Activation in Paraplegic Mice: Proof-of-Concept of Efficacy. Biotechnology Journal, 5(4), 421-426.
Kably B, Drew T. (1998). Corticoreticular pathways in the cat II. Discharge activity of neurons in area 4 during voluntary gait modifications. Journal of Neurophysiology, 80(1), 406-24.
Leblond H, Menard A, Gossard JP. (1998). Vestibulo-and reticulospinal control of the extensor half-center in locomotion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 563-565.
Mackay M. (2002). Central Pattern Generation of Locomotion: A Review of the Evidence. Physical Therapy, 82.1, 69-83.
Massion J, Dufosse M. (1988). Coordination between posture and movement: why & how? NIPS, 3, 88-93.
Matsuyama K, Drew T. (2000). Vestibulospinal and reticulospinal neuronal activity during locomotion in the intact cat I. Walking on a level surface. Journal of Neurophysiology, 84(5), 2237-2256.
Matsuyama K, Drew T. (2000). Vestibulospinal and reticulospinal neuronal activity during locomotion in the intact cat II. Walking on an inclined plane. Journal of Neurophysiology, 84(5), 2257-2276.
Mori S, Matsui T, Kuze B, Asanome M, Nakajima K, Matsuyama K. (1998). Cerebellar-induced locomotion: Reticulospinal control of spinal rhythm generating mechanism in cats. Neuroscience Research, 30, 257-269.
Mori S, Matsui T, Kuze B, Asanome M, Nakajima K, Matsuyama K. (1999). Stimulation of a restricted region in the midline cerebellar white matter evokes coordinated quadrupedal locomotion in the decerebrate cat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 290-300.
Pearson KG, Rossignol S. (1991). Fictive motor patterns in chronic spinal cats. Journal of Neurophysiology, 66, 1874-1887
Prentice SD, Drew T. (2001). Contributions of the reticulospinal system to the postural adjustments occurring during voluntary gait modifications. Journal of Neurophysiology, 85(2), 679-698.
Rossignol S, Chau C, Brustein E, Giroux N, Bouyer L, Barbeau H, Reader TA. (1998). Pharmacological activation and modulation of the central pattern generator for locomotion in the cat. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 346-359.
Singh A. (2011). Role of Spared Pathways in Locomotor Recovery after Body-Weight-Supported Treadmill Training in Contused Rats. Journal of Neurotrauma.
Smith JL, Smith LA, Zernicke RF, Hoy M. (1982). Locomotion in exercised and nonexercised cats cordotomized at two or twelve weeks of age. Experimental Neurology, 76, 393-413.
Stein PSG, Victor JC, Field EC, Currie SN. (1995). Bilateral control of hindlimb scratching in the spinal turtle: Contralateral spinal circuitry contributes to the normal ipsilateral motor pattern of fictive rostral scratching. Journal of Neuroscience, 15, 4343-4355.

Basic Science | 3. LEARNING

Barbeau H, Rossignol S. (1987). Recovery of locomotion after chronic spinalization in the adult cat. Brain Research, 412, 84-95.
Brustein E, Rossignol S. (1998). Recovery of locomotion after ventral and ventrolateral spinal lesions in the cat I. Deficits and adaptive mechanisms. Journal of Neurophysiology, 80, 1245-1267.
De Leon RD, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. (1998). Locomotor capacity attributable to step training versus spontaneous recovery after spinalization in adult cats. Journal of Neurophysiology, 79, 1329-1340.
De Leon RD, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. (1999). Retention of hindlimb stepping ability in adult spinal cats after the cessation of step training. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81, 85-94.
De Leon RD, Tamaki H, Hodgson JA, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. (1999). Hindlimb locomotor and postural training modulates glycinergic inhibition in the spinal cord of the adult spinal cat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82, 359-369.
Dobkin B. (1996). Recovery of locomotor control. The Neurologist, 2(4), 239-249.
Edgerton RE, Roy RR, Hodgson JA, Prober RJ, de Guzman CP, de Leon R. (1992). Potential of adult mammalian lumbosacral spinal cord to execute and acquire improved locomotion in the absence of supraspinal input. Journal of Neurotrauma, 9, S119-S128.
Gruner JA, Altman J, Spivack N. (1980). Effects of arrested cerebellar development on locomotion in the rat. Cinematographic and electromyographic analysis. Experimental Brain Research, 40(4), 361-373.
Hodgson JA, Roy RR, de Leon, R, Dobkin B, Edgerton VR. (1994). Can the mammalian lumbar spinal cord learn a motor task? Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26, 1491-1497.
Lovely RG, Gregor RJ, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. (1986). Effects of training on the recovery of full-weight-bearing stepping in the adult spinal cat. Experimental Neurology, 92, 421-435.
Lovely RG, Gregor RJ, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. (1990). Weight-bearing hindlimb stepping in treadmill-exercised adult spinal cats. Brain Research, 514, 206-218.
Rossignol S, Drew T, Brustein E, Jiang W. (1999). Locomotor performance and adaptation after partial or complete spinal cord lesions in the cat. Progress in Brain Research, 123, 349-365.
Smith JL, Edgerton VR, Eldred E, Zernicke RF. (1983). The chronic spinalized cat: A model for neuromuscular plasticity. Birth defects original article series, 19, 357-373.
Suresh Babu R, Muthusamy R, Namasivayam A. (2000). Behavioral assessment of functional recovery after spinal cord hemisection in the bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata). Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 178(2), 136-152.
Whelan PJ, Pearson KG. (1997). Plasticity in reflex pathways controlling stepping in the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 78, 1643-1650

Basic Science | 4. MOTIVE CIRCUIT

Armstrong DM. (1986). Supraspinal contributions to the initiation and control of locomotion in the cat. Progress in Neurobiology, 26, 273-361.
De Olmos JS, Heimer L. (1999). The concepts of the ventral striatopallidal system and extended amygdala. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 877, 1-32.
Groenewegen HJ, Wright CI, Beijer AV. (1996). The nucleus accumbens: gateway for limbic structures to reach the motor system? Progress in Brain Research, 107, 485-511.
Ouchi Y, Okada H, Yoshikawa E, Nobezawa S, Futatsubashi M. (1999). Brain activation during maintenance of standing postures in humans. Brain, 122, 329-338.
Shimamura M, Kogure I. (1983). Discharge patterns of reticulospinal neurons corresponding with quadrupedal leg movements in thalamic cats. Brain Research, 230, 27-34.

Basic Science | 5. PHYSIOL/PHARM

Adriani W, Felici A, Sargolini F, Roullet P, Usiello A, Oliverio A, Mele A. (1998). N-methyl-D-aspartate and dopamine receptor involvement in the modulation of locomotor activity and memory processes. Experimental Brain Research, 123(1-2), 52-59.
Barbeau H, Julien C, Rossignol S. (1987). The effects of clonidine and yohimbine on locomotion and cutaneous reflexes in the adult chronic spinal cat. Brain Research, 437(1), 83-96.
Barbeau H, Rossignol S. (1990). The effects of serotonergic drugs on the locomotor pattern and on cutaneous reflexes of the adult chronic spinal cat. Brain Research, 514(1), 55-67.
Chau C, Barbeau H, Rossignol S. (1998). Early locomotor training with clonidine in spinal cats. Journal of Neurophysiology, 79(1), 392-409.
Chau C, Barbeau H, Rossignol S. (1998). Effects of intrathecal alpha1-and alpha2-noradrenergic agonists and norepinephrine on locomotion in chronic spinal cats. Journal of Neurophysiology, 79(6), 2941-2963.
Giroux N, Brustein E, Chau C, Barbeau H, Reader TA, Rossignol S. (1998). Differential effects of the noradrenergic agonist clonidine on the locomotion of intact, partially and completely spinalized adult cats. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 517-520.
Liste I, Guerra MJ, Caruncho HJ, Labandeira-Garcia JL. (1997). Treadmill running induces striatal Fos expression via NMDA glutamate and dopamine receptors. Experimental Brain Research, 115(3), 458-468.
Liste I, Rodriguez-Pallares J, Caruncho HJ, Labandeira-Garcia JL. (1999). Locomotor-activity-induced changes in striatal levels of preprotachykinin and preproenkephalin mRNA. Regulation by the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems. Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research, 70(1), 74-83.
Marcoux J, Rossignol S. (2000). Initiating or blocking locomotion in spinal cats by applying noradrenergic drugs to restricted lumbar spinal segments. Journal of Neuroscience, 20(22), 8577-8585.
Pierce RC, Kalivas PW. (1997). A circuitry model of the expression of behavioral sensitization to amphetamine-like psychostimulants. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews, 25(2), 192-216.
Remy-Neris O, Barbeau H, Daniel O, Boiteau F, Bussel B. (1999). Effects of intrathecal clonidine injection on spinal reflexes and human locomotion in incomplete paraplegic subjects. Experimental Brain Research, 129(3), 433-440.
Rossignol S, Barbeau H. (1993). Pharmacology of locomotion: an account of studies in spinal cats and spinal cord injured subjects. The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society, 16(4), 190-196.
Rossignol S, Chau C, Brustein E, Giroux N, Bouyer L, Barbeau H, Reader TA. (1998). Pharmacological activation and modulation of the central pattern generator for locomotion in the cat. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 346-359.
Rossignol S, Giroux N, Chau C, Marcoux J, Brustein E, Reader TA. (2001). Pharmacological aids to locomotor training after spinal injury in the cat. Journal of Physiology, 533(Pt1), 65-74.

Clinical | 1. SPINAL CORD INJURY

Adams MM, Hicks AL. (2011). Comparison of the Effects of Body-Weight-Supported Treadmill Training and Tilt-Table Standing on Spasticity in Individuals with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 34(5), 488-497.
Alexeeva N, et al. (2011). Comparison of Training Methods to Improve Walking in Persons with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury-A Randomized Clinical Trial. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 34(4), 362-379.
Bailey SN. (2010). Neurotherapeutic and Neuroprosthetic Effects of Implanted Functional Electrical Stimulation For Ambulation After Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Rehabilitation & Research Development, 47(1), 7-16.
Barbeau H, Fung J, Visintin M. (1999). New Approach to retrain gait in stroke and spinal cord injured subjects. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 13, 177-178.
Barbeau H, Ladouceur M, Norman KE, Pepin A, Leroux A. (1999). Walking after spinal cord injury: Evaluation, treatment, and functional recovery. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 80, 225-235.
Barbeau H, Rossignol S. (1994). Enhancement of locomotor recovery following spinal cord injury. Current Opinion in Neurology, 7, 517-524.
Barrière G, Leblond H, Provencher J, Serge Rossignol. (2008, April). Prominent Role of the Spinal Central Pattern Generator in the Recovery of Locomotion after Partial Spinal Cord Injuries. The Journal of Neuroscience, 28(15), 3976-3987.
Basso DM. (2000). Neuroanatomical substrates of functional recovery after experimental spinal cord injury: Implications of basic science for human spinal cord injury. Physical Therapy, 80, 808-817.
Behrman AL, Bowden MG, Nair PM. (2006). Neuroplasticity After Spinal Injury and Training: An Emerging Paradigm Shift in Rehabilitation and Walking Recovery. Physical Therapy, 86, 1406-1427.
Behrman AL, et al. (2005). Locomotor training progression and outcomes after incomplete spinal cord injury. Physical Therapy, 85, 1356-137l.
Behrman AL, et al. (2008). Locomotor Training Restores Walking in a Nonambulatory Child With Chronic, Severe, Incomplete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Physical Therapy, 88, 580-590.
Behrman A, Harkema S. (2000). Locomotor Training After Human Spinal Cord Injury: A Series of Case Studies. Phys The, 80, 688-700.
Bowden MG, et al. (2008). Beyond Gait Speed: A case report of multidimensional approach to locomotor rehabilitation outcomes in incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy,32, 129-138.
Bruehlmeier M, Dietz V, Leenders KL, Roelcke U, Missimer J, Curt A. (1998). How does the human brain deal with a spinal cord injury? European Journal of Neuroscience, 10(12), 3918-3922.
Buehner JJ, et al. (2012). Relationship Between ASIA Examination and Functional Outcomes in the NeuroRecovery Network Locomotor Training Program. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2012(93), 1530-1540.
Calancie B, Lutton S, Broton. (1996). Central nervous system plasticity after spinal cord injury in man: Interlimb reflexes and the influence of cutaneous stimulation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 101, 304-315.
Calancie B, Needham-Shropshire B, Jacobs P, Willer K, Zych G, Green BA. (1994). In voluntary stepping after chronic spinal cord injury: Evidenced for a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man. Brain, 117, 1143-1159.
Carvalho D, Abreu DC, Junior AC, Rondina JM, Cendes F. (2008). Muscle hypertrophy in quadriplegics with combined electrical stimulation and body weight support training. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 31, 171-175.
Carvalho D, Cliquet A. (2005). Energy expenditure during rest and treadmill gait training in quadriplegic subjects. Spinal Cord, 43, 658–663.
Carvalho DCL, Zanchetta MC, Sereni JM, Cliquet Jr A. (2005). Metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses of tetraplegic subjects during treadmill walking using neuromuscular electrical stimulation and partial body weight support. Spinal Cord, 43, 400-405.
Chisholm, A. E., Peters, S., Borich, M. R., Boyd, L. A., & Lam, T. (2015). Short-term cortical plasticity associated with feedback-error learning after locomotor training in a patient with incomplete spinal cord injury. Physical Therapy, 95(2), 257-266. doi:10.2522/ptj.20130522 [doi]
Colombo G, Wirz M, Dietz V. (2001). Driven gait orthosis for improvement of locomotor training in paraplegic patients. Spinal Cord, 39(5), 252-255.
Cotie LM. (2010). Leg Skin Temperature with Body-Weight-Supported Treadmill and Tilt-Table Standing Training After Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord, 49(1), 149-153.
Coupaud S, Jack LP, Hunt KJ, Allan DB. (2009). Muscle and bone adaptation after treadmill training in incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: a case study using peripheral Quantitative computed Tomography. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact, 9(4), 288-297.
Cruciger, O., Schildhauer, T. A., Meindl, R. C., Tegenthoff, M., Schwenkreis, P., Citak, M., & Aach, M. (2014). Impact of locomotion training with a neurologic controlled hybrid assistive limb (HAL) exoskeleton on neuropathic pain and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in chronic SCI: A case study*. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, (0), 1-6.
Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L. (1994). Locomotor activity in spinal man. Lancet, 344, 1260-1263.
Dietz V, Colombo G, Jensen L, Baumgartner L. (1995). Locomotor capacity of spinal cord in paraplegic patients. Annals of Neurology, 37, 574-582.
Dietz V, Nakazawa K, Wirz M, Erni T. (1999). Level of spinal cord lesion determines locomotor activity in spinal man. Experimental Brain Research, 128, 405-409.
Dietz V, Wirz M, Colombo G, Curt A. (1998). Locomotor capacity and recovery of spinal cord function in paraplegic patients: A clinical and electrophysiological evaluation. Electroencephalogogy and Clinical Neurophysiology, 109, 140-153.
Dietz V, Wirz M, Curt A, Colombo G. (1998). Locomotor pattern in paraplegic patients: Training effects and recovery of spinal cord function. Spinal Cord, 36, 380-390.
Dietz V, Wirz M, Jensen L. (1997). Locomotion in Patients With Spinal Cord Injuries. Physical Therapy, 77(5), 508-516.
Dimitrijevic MR, Gerasimenko Y, Pinter MM. (1998). Evidence for a spinal central pattern generator in humans. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 860, 360-376.
Ditor DS, MacDonald MJ, Kamath MV, Bugaresti J, Adams M, McCartney N, Hicks AL. (2005). The effects of body-weight supported treadmill training on cardiovascular regulation in individuals with motor-complete SCI. Spinal Cord, 43, 664–673.
Dobkin B, Edgerton V, Fowler E. (1992). Sensory input during treadmill training alters rhythmic locomotor EMG output in subjects with complete spinal cord injury. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience. Anaheim, CA, 1403.
Dobkin B, Edgerton V, Fowler E, Hodgson J. (1992). Training induces rhythmic locomotor EMG patterns in subjects with complete SCI. Neurology, 42, 207-208.
Dobkin B, et al. (2006). Weight-Supported Treadmill vs Over Ground Training for Walking After Acute Incomplete SCI. Neurology, 66, 484-493.
Dobkin BH. (2000). Spinal and supraspinal plasticity after incomplete spinal cord injury: correlations between functional magnetic resonance imaging and engaged locomotor networks. Progress in Brain Research, 128, 99-111.
Dobkin BH. (2012, May). Quasi-Experimental Study of Weight-Supported Treadmill Training for Myelopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 93, 919-921.
Dobkin BH, et al. (2003). Methods for a Randomized Trial of Weight-Supported Treadmill Training versus Conventional Training for Walking during Inpatient Rehabilitation after Incomplete Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 17(3), 153-167.
Dobkin BH, Harkema S, Requejo P, Edgerton VR. (1995). Modulation of locomotor-like EMG activity in subjects with complete and incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurologic Rehabilitation, 9,183-190.
Dudley-Javoroski S, Shields RK. (2008). Muscle and bone plasticity after spinal cord injury: Review of adaptations to disuse and to electrical muscle stimulation. Journal of Rehab Research & Development, 45, 283-296.
Edgerton VR, et al. (2001). Retraining the injured spinal cord. Journal of Physiology, 533.1, 15-22.
Faramarzi, M., & Banitalebi, E. (2014). The effect of traditional and body weight supported training (BWSTT) exercises on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and motor function of paraplegic spinal cord injured persons. International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research, 3(2), 8-12.
Field-Fote E, Dietz V. (2007). Single joint perturbation during gait: Preserved compensatory response patter in spinal cord injured subjects. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118, 1607-1616.
Field-Fote EC. (2000). Spinal cord control of movement: implications for locomotor rehabilitation following spinal cord injury. Physical Therapy, 80(5), 477-484.
Field-Fote EC. (2001). Combined use of body weight support, functional electric stimulation, and treadmill training to improve walking ability in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(6), 818-824.
Giangregorio LM, Hicks AL, Webber CE, Phillips SM, Craven BC, Bugaresti JM, McCartney N. (2005). Body weight supported treadmill training in acute spinal cord injury: impact on muscle and bone. Spinal Cord, 43, 649–657.
Gorassini MA, Norton JA, Nevett-Duchchere J, Roy FD, Yang JF. (2009). Changes in locomotor muscle activity after treadmill training in subject with incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurophysiology, 101(2), 969-979.
Gorman, P. H., Scott, W., York, H., Theyagaraj, M., Price-Miller, N., McQuaid, J., Macko, R. F. (2014). Robotically assisted treadmill exercise training for improving peak fitness in chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 39(1), 32-44.
Harkema SJ, Hurley SL, Patel UK, Requejo PS, Dobkin BH, Edgerton VR. (1997). Human lumbosacral spinal cord interprets loading during stepping. Journal of Neurophysiology, 77, 797-811.
Harness, E. T., Astorino, T. A., Knoblach, S. M., & Feather, J. (2014). Change in neuroplasticity-related proteins in response to acute activity-based therapy in persons with spinal cord injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 20(2), 147-157. doi:10.1310/sci2002-147 [doi]
Herman R, D’Luzansky S, Willis W, Dilli S. (2002). Spinal cord stimulation facilitates functional walking in a chronic, incomplete spinal cord injured. Spinal Cord, 40, 65-68.
Hicks AL, et al. (2005). Long-term body-weight-supported treadmill training and subsequent follow-up in a person with chronic SCI: effects on functional walking ability and measures of subjective well-being. Spinal Cord, 43, 291-298.
Hicks AL, Martin Ginis KA. (2008). Treadmill training after spinal cord injury: It's not just about the walking. Journal of Rehab Research & Development, 45, 241-248.
Hiersemenzel LP, Curt A, Dietz V. (2000). From spinal shock to spasticity: neuronal adaptations to a spinal cord injury. Neurology, 54(8), 1574-1582.
Hulsebosch CE, Hains BC, Waldrep K, Young W. (2000). Bridging the gap: from discovery to clinical trials in spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 17(12), 1117-1128.
Israel J, Campbell D, Kahn J, Hornby T. (2006). Metabolic Costs and Muscle Activity Patterns During Robotic-and Therapist-Assisted Treadmill Walking in Individuals with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Physical Therapy, 86(11), 1466-1478.
Jeffries, E. C., Hoffman, S. M., de Leon, R., Dominguez, J. F., Semerjian, T. Z., Melgar, I. A., & Dy, C. J. (2015). Energy expenditure and heart rate responses to increased loading in individuals with motor complete spinal cord injury performing body Weight–Supported exercises. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(8), 1467-1473.
Knikou M. (2013). Functional Reorganization of Soleus H-reflex Modulation During Stepping After Robotic-Assisted Step Training in People with Complete and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Experimental Brain Research, 228(3), 279-96
Knikou M, Angeli CA, Ferreira CK, Harkema SJ. (2008). Soleus H-reflex modulation during body weight support treadmill walking in spinal cord intact and injure subjects. Experimental Brain Research, 11p.
Kressler J, et al. (2013). Metabolic Responses to 4 Different Body Weight-Supported Locomotor Training Approaches in Persons With Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 94(8), 1436-1442.
Ladouceur M, Barbeau H. (2000). Functional electrical stimulation-assisted walking for persons with incomplete spinal injuries: changes in the kinematics and physiological cost of overground walking. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 32(2), 72-79.
Ladouceur M, Pepin A, Norman KE, Barbeau H. (1997). Recovery of walking after spinal cord injury. Advances in Neurology, 72, 249-255.
Lajoie Y, Barbeau H, Hamelin M. (1999). Attentional requirements of walking in spinal cord injured patients compared to normal subjects. Spinal Cord, 37, 245-250.
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Zimbelman J, et al. (2012). Capability of 2 Gait Measures for Detecting Response to Gait Training is Stroke Survivors: Gait Assessment and Intervention Tool and the Tinetti Gait Scale. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 93, 129-136.

Clinical | 3. CEREBRAL PALSY

Begnoche DM, Pitetti K. (2007). Effects of Traditional Treatment and Partial Body Weight Treadmill Training on the Motor Skills of Children with Spastics Cerebral Palsy a Pilot Study. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 19, 11-19.
Borggraefe I, et al. (2008). Improved Gait Parameters After Robotic-Assisted Locomotor Treadmill Therapy in a 6-Year-Old Child with Cerebral Palsy. Movement Disorder, 23(2), 280-283.
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Bundonis J. (2003, October). Up and Walking-A case example of partial weight bearing treadmill training. Advance for Physical Therapists & PT Assistants, 13(23), 39-40.
Cherng RJ, Liu CF, Lau TW, Hong RB. (2007). Effect of treadmill training with body weight support on gait and gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 86, 548-555.
Curtis, D. J., Bencke, J., & Mygind, B. (2014). The effect of training in an interactive dynamic stander on ankle dorsiflexion and gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Developmental Neurorehabilitation, 17(6), 393-397.
Day J, et al. (2004). Locomotor Training with Partial Body Weight Support on a Treadmill in a Nonambulatory Child with Spastic Tetraplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 16, 106-113.
Dewar, R., Love, S., & Johnston, L. M. (2015). Exercise interventions improve postural control in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic review. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 57(6), 504-520.
DiBiasio PA, Lewis CL. (2012). Exercise Training Utilizing Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Walking With a Young Adult with Cerebral Palsy who was Non-Ambulatory. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice, 28.8 (2012): 641-652.
Dodd KJ, Foley S. (2007, February). Partial body-weight-supported treadmill training can improve walking in children with cerebral palsy: a clinical controlled trial. Dev Med Child Neurol, 49(2), 101-105.
Farrell E. (2010). Description of a Multifaceted Rehabilitation Program Including Overground Gait Training for a Child with Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report. Physiotherapy Theory & Practice, 26(1), 56-61.
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Grecco LA, et al. (2013). A Comparison of Treadmill Training and Overground Walking in Ambulant Children with Cerebral Palsy: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Clinical Rehabilitation. 27(8), 686-696.
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Clinical | 4. HEAD INJURY

Brown T, Mount J, Rouland BL, Kautz KA, Barnes RM, Kim J. (2005). Body Weight-Supported Treadmill Training Versus Conventional Gait Training for People with Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil, 20(5), 402-415.
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Fritz S, et al. (2011). Feasibility of Intense Mobility Training to Improve Gait, Balance, and Mobility in persons with Chronic Neurological Conditions: A Case Series. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, 35(3), 141-147.
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Clinical | 5. PARKINSON'S

Bello, O., Sanchez, J., Lopez-Alonso, V., Márquez, G., Morenilla, L., Castro, X., Fernandez-del-Olmo, M. (2013). The effects of treadmill or overground walking training program on gait in parkinson's disease. Gait & Posture, 38(4), 590-595.
Bello O, Sanchez JA, Fernandez-del-Olmo M. (2008). Treadmill walking in Parkinson’s Disease patients: adaptation and generalization effect. Movement Disorders, 23(9), 1243-1249.
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Hanankawa T, Fukuyama H, Katsumi Y, Honda M, Shibasaki H. (1999). Enhanced lateral premotor activity during paradoxical gait in Parkinson’s disease. Annuals of Neurology, 45, 329-336.
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Clinical | 6. OTHER

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Clinical | 7. Recent

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